Dress Codes & Discounts: Panama's Social Rules
Why long pants persist in the tropics plus retiree benefits: Part 11 of the 100 Things series
Social Dynamics & Etiquette
51. Dress Code Expectations
Despite the tropical heat, professional and social settings often require formal attire. Long pants for men are expected in government offices, banks, and upscale restaurants. Some venues explicitly prohibit sandals, shorts, or sleeveless shirts for both men and women - regardless of the temperature outside.
52. Jubilado Discounts
Retirees (jubilados) receive substantial discounts on everything from restaurant meals to utility bills. These benefits apply to both Panamanian seniors and foreign retirees with permanent residency. Discounts typically range from 25% to 50% off regular prices, making retirement in Panama particularly appealing.
53. The Palanca System
The practice of using personal connections ("palancas") to navigate systems and solve problems is deeply embedded in Panamanian culture. Having the right connections can expedite processes, access opportunities, or resolve issues. Building and maintaining a network becomes an essential life skill.
54. Household Help Norm
Middle and upper-class households commonly employ domestic help for cleaning, cooking, childcare, and gardening. These arrangements provide employment opportunities while allowing families more flexibility. The relationship between employers and household staff often becomes familial over time.
55. Private Education Investment
Many families make significant financial sacrifices to send children to private schools due to concerns about public education quality. Schools often require substantial upfront capital deposits, creating a financial barrier to changing schools. These deposits essentially lock families into their chosen institutions.